Angels in America is a 2003 HBO miniseries adapted from the Pulitzer Prize winning play of the same name by Tony Kushner. Kushner adapted his original text for the screen, and Mike Nichols directed. Set in 1985, the film has at its core the story of two couples whose relationships dissolve amidst the backdrop of Reagan era politics, the spreading AIDS epidemic and a rapidly changing social and political climate. New York Times

HBO broadcast the film in various formats: two three-hour chunks that correspond to "Millennium Approaches" and "Perestroika," as well as six one-hour "chapters" that roughly correspond to an act or two of each of these plays; the first three chapters ("Bad News", "In Vitro" and "The Messenger") were initially broadcast on December 7, 2003 to international acclaim, with the final three chapters ("Stop Moving!", "Beyond Nelly" and "Heaven, I'm in Heaven") following.

Angels in America was the most watched made-for-cable movie in 2003, garnering much critical acclaim and multiple Golden Globe and Emmy nominations. In 2006, Seattle Times listed the series amongst "Best of the filmed AIDS portrayals" on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of AIDS. Seattle Times, June 25, 2006.

Plot

It's 1985: Ronald Reagan is in the White House and Death swings the quiet scythe of AIDS across the nation. In Manhattan, Prior Walter tells Lou, his lover of four years, he's ill; Lou, unable to handle it, leaves him. As disease and loneliness ravage Prior, guilt invades Lou. Joe Pitt, an attorney who is Mormon and Republican, is pushed by right-wing fixer Roy Cohn toward a job at the United States Department of Justice. Both Pitt and Cohn are in the closet: Pitt out of shame and religious turmoil, Cohn to preserve his power and access. Pitt's wife Harper is strung out on Valium, causing her to hallucinate constantly, and she longs to escape from her sexless marriage. An angel commands Prior to be a prophet. Pitt's mother and Belize, a close friend, help Prior choose. Joe leaves his wife and goes to live with Lou, but the relationship doesn't work out.

Roy gets diagnosed with AIDS early on, and as his life comes to a close he is haunted by Ethel Rosenberg, as he was instrumental in her conviction as a Communist spy and execution years ago. As the film continues, these lost souls come together to create bonds of love, loss, and loneliness and in the end discover forgiveness and overcome abandonment. Film4 Film4.

Cast

* Al Pacino as Roy Cohn

* Meryl Streep as Hannah Pitt / Ethel Rosenberg / The Rabbi / The Angel Australia

* Patrick Wilson as Joe Pitt / the Antarctic Eskimo

* Mary-Louise Parker as Harper Pitt

* Emma Thompson as Nurse Emily / the Homeless Woman / The Angel America

* Justin Kirk as Prior Walter / Leatherman in the Park

* Jeffrey Wright as Mr. Lies / Belize / Homeless Man / The Angel Europa

* Ben Shenkman as Louis Ironson / The Angel Oceania

* James Cromwell as Henry, Roy's Doctor

Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the series by Thomas Newman was nominated for Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.

Production

Bethesda Fountain-vipeldo.jpgright140pxthumbBethesda Fountain at the Bethesda Terrace in New York City's Central Park, where many scenes were shot

Morning view under Bethesda Terrace, Central Park, NYC.jpg120pxleftthumbBelow Bethesda Terrace, Central Park, where final scene was shot

Executive producer of the series, Cary Brokaw worked for over ten years to bring the 1991 stage production to television, having first read it in 1989, before its first production. In 1993, Al Pacino committed to playing the role of Roy Cohn. In the meantime, a number of directors, including Robert Altman, were part of the project. Altman worked on the project in 1993 and 1994, before budget constraints forced him to move out, as few studios could risk producing two successive 150 minute movies at the cost of $40 million. Subsequently, Kushner tried squeezing the play into a feature film, at which he eventually failed, realizing there was "literally too much plot," and settling for the TV miniseries format. While Kushner continued adapting the play until the late 1990s, HBO Films stepped in as producer, allocating a budget of $60 million.

Canopus vanaf serapium.jpgleftthumbCanopus of Hadrian's Villa, where the heaven sequence was shot

Brokaw gave Mike Nichols the script while he was working with him on Wit (2001) starring Emma Thompson, who also co-adapted the play of the same title. The principal cast, including Meryl Streep, Al Pacino and Emma Thompson, having recently worked with Nichols, was immediately assembled by him. Jeffrey Wright was the only original cast member to appear in the film version, and had won the 1994 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor for his stage performance. IMDB The shooting started in May 2002, and after a 137-day schedule, ended in January 2003. Filming was done primarily at Kaufman Astoria Studios, New York City, with important scenes at Bethesda Fountain, Central Park, Manhattan. The heaven sequence was shot at Hadrian's Villa, the Roman archaeological complex at Tivoli, Italy, dating early 2nd century.

Special effects in the series were by Richard Edlund (Star Wars trilogy), who created the two important Angel visitation sequences, as well as the opening sequence wherein the angel at the Bethesda Fountain opens its eyes in the end, signifying her "coming to life."

Critical reception

The New York Times wrote that "Mike Nichols's television version is a work of art in itself." by Anita Gates, New York Times, April 17, 2005. According to a Boston Globe review, "director Mike Nichols, and a magnificent cast led by Meryl Streep have pulled a spellbinding and revelatory TV movie out of the Tony- and Pulitzer Prize-winning work" and that he "managed to make "Angels in America" thrive onscreen..." By Matthew Gilbert, Boston Globe Staff, 12/5/2003.

Awards and nominations

Golden Globe Awards

* Best Miniseries or Made for TV Movie

* Best Actor in a Miniseries or TV Movie (Al Pacino)

* Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie (Meryl Streep)

* Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries, or Movie (Jeffrey Wright)

* Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries, or Movie (Mary-Louise Parker)

Emmy Awards

In 2004, Angels in America broke the record previously held by Roots for the most Emmys awarded to a program in a single year by winning 11 awards from 21 nominations. The record was broken four years later by John Adams.

Won

*Outstanding Miniseries

*Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special (Mike Nichols)

*Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie (Al Pacino)

*Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie (Meryl Streep)

*Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie (Jeffrey Wright)

*Outstanding Supporting Actress - Miniseries or a Movie (Mary-Louise Parker)

*Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

*Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Part I & II)

*Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Non-Prosthetic)

*Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie

*Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special (Tony Kushner) IMDB

Nominated

*Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie

**(Emma Thompson)

*Outstanding Supporting Actor – Miniseries or a Movie

**(Patrick Wilson)

**(Ben Shenkman)

**(Justin Kirk)

*Outstanding Main Title Design

*Outstanding Special Visual Effects - Miniseries or a Movie

*Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

*Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie

*Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

*Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special

Other

;Broadcast Film Critics:

*Best Picture Made for Television

;Directors Guild of America (DGA):

*Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television (Mike Nichols)

;GLAAD Media Awards:

*Best Miniseries or Film Made for TV

;Grammy Awards:

*Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media (Thomas Newman)

;National Board of Review:

*Best Film Made for Cable TV

;Producers Guild of America (PGA):

*Producer of the Year Award in Longform (Mike Nichols, Cary Brokaw, Celia D. Costas and Michael Haley)

;Satellite Awards:

*Best Actress - Miniseries or Film Made for TV (Meryl Streep)

*Best Miniseries

*Best Supporting Actor - (Mini)Series or Film Made for TV (Justin Kirk)

*Best Actor - Miniseries or TV Film (Al Pacino)

*Best Supporting Actor - (Mini)Series or Film Made for TV(Patrick Wilson)

*Best Supporting Actor - (Mini)Series or Film Made for TV (Jeffrey Wright)

*Best Supporting Actress - (Mini)Series or Film Made for TV (Mary-Louise Parker)

*Best Supporting Actress - (Mini)Series or Film Made for TV (Emma Thompson)

;Screen Actors Guild (SAG):

*Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie: Al Pacino (won)

*Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Movie : Meryl Streep (won)

*Best Actor - Miniseries or Film Made for TV (Justin Kirk)

*Best Actor - Miniseries or Film Made for TV (Jeffrey Wright)

*Best Actress - Miniseries or Film Made for TV (Mary-Louise Parker)

*Best Actress - Miniseries or Film Made for TV (Emma Thompson)

References